Saturday, September 12, 2015

From Last Year to 25 Years

 
Here is another mixed bag, including some from the last Oscars, newer PBS TV, four more from Netflix and the 25 year old Civil War series re-done for TV.
 
Still Alice – 2014 (3.2). Julianne Moore probably deserved her Oscar for her sensitive performance in this adaptation of the novel about a fifty year old linguistics professor who learns she has early onset Alzheimer's. After briefly establishing the woman, her husband and her adult children, the script efficiently moves to the process of the neurologist testing and then giving her the diagnosis. She then informs her husband who is skeptical, but after further testing he is convinced. Together they break the news to the children and the family begins struggling to deal with the problem. The film nicely balances the time spent by the mother with her husband and her children, particularly the youngest daughter whose unschooled pursuit of an acting career is a prime concern of mom. Criticized by some for focusing on the much less common early onset case, this movie actually helps break the stereotype that Alzheimer's is an old age disease not deserving of higher research concern and thereby helps increase public awareness and concern.
 
Neuland – 2013 (3.2). At first the man who teaches a program for refugee high school students seeking asylum in Switzerland seems sort of like a dork. But as this documentary follows him over two years working with his diverse group of students who have immigrated without parents and live in dormitories, we begin to more fully appreciate what he does. In addition to teaching the students German as is spoken in the part of Switzerland where they are settling, he also mentors them in career choices, helps them attain apprenticeships, counsels them in their personal struggles and becomes a sort of surrogate parent or uncle. Two students in particular are followed closely, an orphaned girl from Serbia who wants to go into social work, and a young man from Afghanistan who just seems to want to be able to start putting his traumas behind him. Coming without parents to a new land after escaping trauma in the old is a tough life challenge and these children were fortunate to have had a dedicated, loving and effective teacher to help them.
 
The Civil War – 1990 (3.2). This venerable documentary series from Ken Burns holds up well after 25 years because the style it pioneered has become classic and the war it presented remains fundamental to understanding what has always divided Americans. Using archival photographs and paintings in dynamic ways with evocative music and sound effects, and adding dramatic readings of historical writings of important leaders, ordinary soldiers and citizens creates a feeling that we somehow are watching a sound film from a time before such technology existed. Mixing in interviews with historians enhances context and adds depth.
 
Finding Vivian Maier – 2013 (3.1). After finding a trove of photo negatives in storage locker contents he purchased at a delinquency auction, a young man printed some of the images and was impressed with the eye of the street photographer. Putting a few images on the Internet created a sensation of adulation. This led him on a journey to learn who the female photographer was and why her work was unknown. He recorded his search in this well-paced Oscar nominated documentary which includes many of her images and interviews with people who knew her through her work as a nanny. This secretive artist died shortly after the negatives were found, but fortunately her work has now become known to the public, though much of her personal life still remains a mystery and there is ongoing litigation regarding the rights to her work.
 
Smothered – 2002 (3.0). The Smothers Brothers were an unlikely duo to be the lone protest voice on network TV starting in 1967. At that time the three networks were the only TV broadcasting available and they pretty much toed the line to the colleague corporations who sponsored what was shown. With the civil rights movement growing and opposition to the war in Vietnam on the rise, eventually the anti-establishment voice was bound to start finding a TV voice. Using archival broadcast footage and interviews with the Brothers and some of their writers, producers, guests who appeared on the show, retired network execs, a media critic, a former FCC head and the journalist David Halberstam, this documentary does an effective job of explaining how the show was given the suicidal Sunday night spot opposite Bonanza and became a surprise hit. As Tommy Smothers became emboldened to start speaking out, the CBS censors started a pitched battle which only caused Tommy to push harder. After three years, CBS managed to concoct an excuse to abruptly cancel the show for a reason other than objections to content, which led to four years of litigation between the Brothers and CBS.
 
The Storm Makers – 2014 (2.9). Cambodian peasant families are preyed upon by human traffickers deceiving them into believing their children are being sent to good jobs in Malaysia or Thailand when in fact they become slaves in domestic work, factories, fishing boats or the sex trade, This intimate documentary tells the story of a couple of these families and also shows some Cambodians involved in recruiting and cheating these victims. One Christian convert business man proudly brags about his successful exploitations, while a young girl who escaped from slavery only to be raped and then imprisoned brings the boy product of the attack back to her village and forlornly tries to cope with her traumatic memories. What is missing from the movie is any prescription for how this horrendous travesty can begin to be stopped.
 
War Witch – 2012 (2.8). Shot in the Congo by Canadians, this Oscar nominated drama follows a twelve year old girl kidnapped by rebels when her village is annihilated. Forced to kill her own parents she is abused into fighting for the rebels and then becomes anointed as a witch with spirit powers to detect opposing forces hiding in the jungle. A young albino rebel magician encourages her to run away with him to his village but the danger of being recaptured always lingers. The low cost production values give the film an immediacy and documentary look and the unknown cast adds to the authenticity, with the young lead actress giving an especially good performance.
 
Exit through the GiftShop – 2010 (2.8). Whether graffiti is vandalism or art may be a matter of opinion. In fact just what is artistic is open to debate. A man obsessed with his video camera became intrigued with graffiti artists and embarked on a many year program of videotaping them in action. Eventually he was able to meet and befriend Bansky, the man acknowledged as the king of graffiti and a bona fide artist. The video maker tried to make a movie from some of his tapes but it was a terrible mish mash, so Bansky himself edited the tapes to make this Oscar nominated documentary. Bansky also suggested the man with the camera try his hand at graffiti, which then morphed into trying to create art work and put on a public show like his mentor. Whether the resulting art show is actually meritorious art is definitely a matter of opinion. This movie is different enough to hold interest, but a more straightforward presentation of the works created by top graffiti artists could also be satisfying.
 
Shun Li and the Poet – 2008 (2.8). A one year widowed long time Yugoslav immigrant to Italy works as a fisherman near Venice and meets with other older fishermen in a dockside café where the waitress is a young Chinese mother from a long time fishing family who is working under some form of indenture to earn enough money to have her son sent to live with her. The two immigrants strike up a friendship which becomes the subject of xenophobic gossip undermining their relationship. There is not much plot or drama in this Italian drama, but the acting is top notch and the winter time connection with the sea is evocatively captured.
 
Point and Shoot – 2014 (2.7). After getting his Master's degree in Middle East matters from Georgetown a somewhat spoiled young man with OCD decides to go out into the world to work on becoming a man. Armed with a video camera, he takes his new motorcycle through North Africa and the Middle East to Iraq and Afghanistan, teaches himself how to do wheelies, gets some press credentials from his hometown newspaper so he can embed with US troops who let him play with their guns, and periodically checks in with his girlfriend back home. His favorite friend from his travels is a hippie style Libyan with whom he stays in touch. After a few years of this he returns home to settle down, only to be drawn back to Libya to join his friend in the fight to oust the dictator. Captured and imprisoned he manages to escape and be part of the rebel forces when the overthrow is accomplished. The man turned his footage over to a film maker who had freedom to make this movie which asks the viewer at the end whether these adventures made the youngster a man.  In the absence of any explanation of how these adventures were financed or any showing that the man actually accomplished anything truly worthwhile, one does have to wonder whether this is just another self-indulgent adventure travelogue, albeit with some Libyan rebellion footage at the end.
 
The Last White Knight -2012 (2.7). In 1965 the Jewish Canadian maker of this film had been sent to Mississippi by SNCC to help register black voters. He was quickly assaulted by a group of young white men, one of whom sucker punched him in the face. For reasons never quite made clear, the victim decided forty years later to go back and find his assailant and begin a dialog with him which he captured in this movie. Supplemented by archival footage, animated reconstructions of events, interviews with civil rights workers and the current KKK leaders in Mississippi (proving that the title of the movie is not accurate), and some current footage of blacks and whites engaging in an unsegregated manner, most of the movie consists of the actual discussions between the two men over a period of several years. The old pistol packing assailant maybe is supposed to come across as a bit reflective and reconciled, but in fact he just confirms what bigots look like when they are not wearing their sheets.
 
Get on Up – 2014 (2.4). Chadwick Boseman does a fine job of playing James Brown in this musical biopic, but the performance is sabotaged by a terrible script which fails on both form and substance. Flashbacks have their place in movies, but it is a limited one often overused. This film may set a record for the most times a story jumps around in time, backwards and forwards with no apparent reason for the jogs. As for the substance of telling the story, in spite of extra length we never get an understanding of who James actually was and why he got to be that way, except that he was poor and basically abandoned by his mother – and we are not even sure she was his mother. How his music compared to the music of his time and the impact that it had on audiences is never developed. The only salvation of the movie is the musical performances, which makes one want to look for a JB concert film and a decent documentary.
 
Whiplash – 2014 (2.4). A young would be jazz drummer gets admitted to a top music school where his teacher is an abusive foul-mouth who hopes his pushing of students will cause one to excel beyond all expectations. The student is equally obsessive in his ambition and what ensues is a movie obsessed with the struggle of these two people. There are lots of musical performances in the film, constantly interrupted by the overbearing teacher, so generic appeal of the striving for perfection theme is skewed in the particular direction of jazz drumming. This is because the writer-director was a jazz drummer. We never get to see any other teacher at the school and barely get to meet any other students. A girl who is struggling to find out what she wants to pursue in her education is a brief love interest, but the drummer cuts it off quickly, lest it interfere with his pursuit. A movie about the girl might have been more appealing.
 
Birdman – 2014 (1.4). Shooting movie scenes in long continuous shots goes back at least as far as Touch of Evil directed by Orson Welles in 1958. Birdman tries to take the technique to extremes just for the fun of it or the challenge to the actors, but the result is not fun and is more of a challenge to the audience. This is form over substance, though that is not a problem when there is no substance to the script anyway. This very boring mish mash about a washed up action movie hero trying to become a Broadway sensation is the kind of nonsense that would appeal only to actors who understand such insecurity, like the ones who voted it an Oscar. The dynamic action scenes from the previews do not appear until the last one quarter of the film and I bet a lot of people had left the theater, fallen asleep or were in the bathroom or buying popcorn by then.
 
The movies on this list streamed via Netflix were (though some of the streaming rights may now have expired):
 
War Witch
Exit through the Gift Shop
Shun Li and the Poet
The Last White Knight

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